How do you include student voice and choice in your classroom?
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Student voice and choice are essential elements of a student-centered classroom, where learners are empowered to take ownership of their learning and express their opinions, preferences, and interests. By including student voice and choice in your classroom, you can foster a more engaging, relevant, and meaningful learning experience for your students, as well as develop their skills in critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. In this article, you will learn some practical ways to incorporate student voice and choice in your classroom, regardless of the grade level, subject, or format of your teaching.
Assess needs and interests
Before you can design learning activities that reflect your students' voice and choice, you need to find out what they want and need to learn, how they like to learn, and what motivates them. You can use various methods to assess your students' needs and interests, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, journals, portfolios, or self-assessments. You can also observe your students' behavior, participation, and feedback during class. The information you gather will help you tailor your curriculum, instruction, and assessment to your students' goals, preferences, and strengths.
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When students engage directly with music through listening for meter fundamentals rather than looking first at time signatures, they develop the skills necessary to evaluate meter rather than being told what to hear about the role of the meter. My PhD project presents Ski-hill Graph Pedagogy of the meter fundamentals through a three-step approach to listening to music and applying meter to performance, composition, and musicianship.
Offer options and flexibility
One of the simplest ways to include student voice and choice in your classroom is to offer options and flexibility in how your students learn and demonstrate their learning. For example, you can let your students choose from a menu of topics, formats, resources, or tools for their assignments, projects, or assessments. You can also allow your students to work at their own pace, individually or in groups, and with different levels of support or challenge. By offering options and flexibility, you can accommodate your students' diverse learning styles, needs, and interests, as well as encourage them to take more responsibility and initiative for their learning.
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Ski-hill Graph Pedagogy of the meter fundamentals has the capacity for the flexibility required for the equality of music globally. My Ph.D. project adapts Cohn’s meter mathematics for meter fundamentals pedagogy because it has the ability for meters to be understood from the experience of cycles multiplicative and additive meters. I developed a three-step approach to develop skills from the earliest lessons learned through a psychoacoustic, multidisciplinary, and multicultural approach for skills required for more advanced studies.
Co-create learning goals and criteria
Another way to include student voice and choice in your classroom is to co-create learning goals and criteria with your students. This means that you involve your students in setting the expectations and standards for their learning, as well as in monitoring and evaluating their progress and outcomes. For example, you can ask your students to brainstorm and prioritize the learning objectives, outcomes, or competencies for a unit, lesson, or activity. You can also invite your students to co-develop the rubrics, checklists, or feedback forms that will be used to assess their work. By co-creating learning goals and criteria, you can increase your students' ownership, engagement, and self-regulation of their learning, as well as their understanding of the learning process and outcomes.
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In my physical education classes the parameters of the class are established by me, but as far as what is done to accomplish the goals or objectives it is a collaborative effort. I find that the students are more likely to succeed if they have some input into what they are doing.
Facilitate dialogue and feedback
A key aspect of including student voice and choice in your classroom is to facilitate dialogue and feedback among your students and between you and your students. This means that you create opportunities and spaces for your students to share their opinions, ideas, questions, and reflections with their peers and with you, as well as to receive and give constructive feedback. For example, you can use strategies such as think-pair-share, fishbowl, Socratic seminar, or peer review to promote dialogue and feedback in your classroom. You can also use tools such as blogs, podcasts, videos, or online forums to amplify your students' voice and choice beyond the classroom. By facilitating dialogue and feedback, you can enhance your students' communication, collaboration, and critical thinking skills, as well as their sense of belonging and community.
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Student voices thrive through dialogue and feedback. Create a space where thoughts flow, like rivers converging. Encourage open discourse, a tapestry woven with diverse threads. Listen, a compass guiding your teaching. Provide feedback as partners, not judges. Their input shapes learning's sculpture. In this exchange, mutual respect breeds empowerment. Through dialogue, student voice and choice flourish, painting a classroom where growth is a shared masterpiece.
Support student-led inquiry and action
A powerful way to include student voice and choice in your classroom is to support student-led inquiry and action. This means that you enable your students to pursue their own questions, interests, and passions, and to apply their learning to real-world problems and issues. For example, you can use approaches such as project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, or service-learning to support student-led inquiry and action in your classroom. You can also provide your students with resources, guidance, and scaffolding to help them plan, conduct, and present their own investigations, experiments, or projects. By supporting student-led inquiry and action, you can foster your students' creativity, curiosity, and problem-solving skills, as well as their relevance and impact of their learning.
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In order to do this effectively and strategically it is important that the school adopts a framework of skills. Inquiry-based learning is about teaching learning skills as well as content. Knowing what skills your students are going to specifically learn each time is important. They will obviously learn a lot more than you imagine but teaching skills should be very strategic. They are the stepping stones to independent learning. Take a look at FOSIL (Framework Of Skills for Inquiry Learning) https://fosil.org.uk/fosil-cycle/ to understand what I mean.
Celebrate diversity and inclusion
A final way to include student voice and choice in your classroom is to celebrate diversity and inclusion. This means that you respect and value your students' unique identities, backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives, and that you create a safe and supportive learning environment for all your students. For example, you can use strategies such as multicultural education, anti-bias education, or culturally responsive teaching to celebrate diversity and inclusion in your classroom. You can also encourage your students to express their voice and choice in ways that reflect their personal and social identities, such as through their language, art, music, or stories. By celebrating diversity and inclusion, you can cultivate your students' self-esteem, empathy, and social justice awareness, as well as their appreciation and respect for others.
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I love to let students choose how they do an assignment. We discuss what I am looking for (what standards I am assessing) and give students options for how they can show me. Some students prefer to answer by writing others create a cartoon. I have had many students that are still struggling with writing so they create a video for me to view. It doesn’t take long to view a video and see if the student understands the concept. This can be used even in math by having them explain their thinking. This keeps things more interesting for me to grade as well. I love to have students share their experiences. As I get to know my students I try to find something they can help teach me and the class if they feel comfortable.
Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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To include student voice and choice, encourage open discussions, offer diverse learning options, and let students choose topics and projects. Foster collaboration and flexibility while seeking feedback to create an engaging and inclusive classroom.