How do you optimize your content and website for keywords?
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Keyword research is the process of finding and analyzing the words and phrases that your target audience uses to search for information, products, or services online. It is a crucial step in search engine optimization (SEO), as it helps you optimize your content and website for the keywords that are relevant, popular, and profitable for your niche. In this article, you will learn how to do keyword research in six easy steps.
Step 1: Define your goals
Before you start looking for keywords, you need to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve with your SEO strategy. What is the purpose of your website? Who are your ideal customers? What problems do you solve for them? What actions do you want them to take on your site? These questions will help you define your goals and align them with your keywords.
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One thing I found crucial is to understand your Customer Journey Map, and build your marketing strategy around it. If you determine SEO as a part of your marketing strategy, then you should think about how to provide value for your customers in their customer journey with the help of SEO. If you have a customer-centric approach, a value-first approach - determining the right SEO strategy and goals will be easier. Think about how to provide the best value for your customer - and they will thank you during the checkout process with their bank cards.
Step 2: Brainstorm topic ideas
The next step is to brainstorm some broad topic ideas that are relevant to your niche and your goals. These are not specific keywords, but general themes that cover the main aspects of your business and industry. For example, if you have a website about digital marketing, some topic ideas could be: SEO, content marketing, social media, email marketing, analytics, etc. You can use tools like Google Trends, Wikipedia, or Quora to find inspiration and see what people are interested in.
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The best place to find new topic ideas for content is by speaking to your audience. Tools like Google Trends, Google Search Console, and keyword tools (like Semrush, Ahrefs, etc.) are great. But they will never compare to actually speaking with your target audience. Speak to your customers to find out about their goals, challenges, and needs. Use this information to create new content that specifically relates to audience’s interests. Don’t forget to speak with customer-facing teams like Sales or Customer Support to find other customer-focused angles for content.
Step 3: Find keyword suggestions
Once you have some topic ideas, you can use keyword research tools to uncover keyword suggestions based on those topics. These tools, such as Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, Ahrefs, Moz, and Ubersuggest, are software or online platforms that help you generate keywords based on various criteria, such as search volume, competition, relevance, etc. You can use these tools to find different types of keywords, including head keywords (e.g. "marketing"), long-tail keywords (e.g. "how to do email marketing for beginners"), short-tail keywords (e.g. "content marketing"), and LSI keywords (e.g. "search engine optimization", "SEO tips", "SEO ranking factors"). These LSI keywords are semantically related to your main keywords, but not necessarily synonyms, and they can help you rank for more variations and improve your relevance.
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It's important to understand, categorize, and prioritize your keyword targets by search intent. Someone searching for "what are the best running shoes?" has a different intent than someone searching for "nike react shoes best price" and certainly far different than just "running shoes". Once you understand the intent behind the keywords and queries that your prospects are using, then you can tailor the content and user experience of the page(s) on your website that they will get to from your optimization efforts.
Step 4: Analyze keyword metrics
After you have a list of keyword suggestions, it is essential to analyze their metrics to determine their value and feasibility for your SEO strategy. Search volume, keyword difficulty, and cost per click (CPC) are the most important metrics to consider. Search volume indicates the popularity of a keyword with higher numbers indicating more demand. Keyword difficulty is a score that shows how hard it is to rank for a keyword, with higher scores meaning more difficulty. CPC is the average amount that advertisers pay for each click on their ads that target a keyword, with higher numbers indicating more profitability and competitiveness. Generally, you want to target keywords that have high or moderate search volume, low keyword difficulty, and high CPC depending on your goals and budget.
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While keyword metrics are helpful, don't let them discourage you from opportunities that make sense for your business goals. For example, many so-called "0 volume keywords" may be relevant to your audience and can result in pages that drive traffic from a variety of keywords or highly qualified leads. (The search term's volume may simply not have registered in SEO tools yet.) Also, if your website already has authority, it's possible you can target higher competition keywords.
Step 5: Evaluate keyword intent
Keyword intent can be divided into four categories: informational, navigational, transactional, and commercial. Informational keywords are used to find answers to a question, such as "what is SEO" or "how to bake a cake". Navigational keywords are used to locate a specific website, such as "Facebook login" or "Amazon Prime". Transactional keywords are used to buy, download, or perform any other action on a website, such as "buy iPhone 12" or "Netflix subscription". Commercial keywords are used to compare or review different products and services before making a purchase decision, such as "best SEO tools" or "iPhone 12 vs Samsung S20". Ultimately, you should target keywords that match the intent of your content and are likely to convert visitors into customers.
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Search engines are on an ongoing mission to improve the quality and relevance of the search experience for users through algorithmic refinements and updates. When these happen, a keyword’s intent and associated SERP features can change. Many keyword monitoring tools provide SERP feature insights. These can help to detect changes to the SERP landscape. This is particularly useful where revenue-driving queries are concerned.
Step 6: Prioritize keywords
The final step is to organize and prioritize your keywords based on their relevance, value, and difficulty. You can use a tool like Google Sheets to create a keyword matrix, where you can sort, filter, and group your keywords according to different criteria. You can also assign a priority score to each keyword based on your own judgment and goals. This will help you decide which keywords to focus on first and which ones to use for different types of content, such as blog posts, landing pages, or product pages.
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In my experience, a powerful exercise is determining a primary keyword based on your list and determining what other keywords you can use in the same article or landing page, called "semantic" keywords. Not every keyword will need its own dedicated article or page. Prioritize your primary keywords based on what your website will be able to rank for quickly. If you have a brand-new site, you'll want to prioritize keywords with "Low" competition, giving your new site a fighting chance of showing up on the 1st page of Google.
Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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Another approach to optimizing keywords for your website and content involves checking the podcasts and webinars in your domain. Explore the comment sections and frequently asked questions – these provide valuable insights into the queries and pain points of your content personas. These insights can be integrated with other keyword optimization strategies.