How do you prevent skill decay and knowledge obsolescence?
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Skill decay and knowledge obsolescence are two major challenges for any professional who wants to stay relevant and competitive in a fast-changing world. Skill decay refers to the gradual loss of proficiency or effectiveness in a skill over time, due to lack of practice, feedback, or reinforcement. Knowledge obsolescence refers to the outdatedness or irrelevance of knowledge due to new discoveries, innovations, or changes in the field or industry. Both can have negative impacts on your career, performance, and confidence. How can you prevent them? Here are some tips to help you keep your skills and knowledge fresh and up-to-date.
Assess your current level
The first step to prevent skill decay and knowledge obsolescence is to assess your current level of competence and currency in your skills and knowledge. You can use various methods to do this, such as self-assessment, peer feedback, performance reviews, or online tests. The goal is to identify your strengths and weaknesses, as well as the gaps and opportunities for improvement. You can also compare your level with the industry standards, best practices, or benchmarks to see how you measure up.
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In my capacity as an HR Professional, I ensure that I am kept abreast with all current trends and updates in HR. I embrace continuous learning and strive to participate in any forum that will enhance my skills and abilities. This forum may be informal, however, reading other person's posts and conducting research on the subject area is also considered a means of developing my knowledge base.
Set your learning goals
Once you have assessed your current level, you can set your learning goals to address your skill and knowledge needs. Your goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). For example, you can set a goal to learn a new software program, update your certification, or master a new technique within a certain period. You can also prioritize your goals based on their importance, urgency, or difficulty.
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Setting clear and effective learning goals are essential for professional growth. While at the Tourism and Hospitality Colleges, we utilized the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) to set specific expectations for the students and what they could expect to accomplish as well as within the teachers performance. Whether it's mastering a new technique or updating a certification, make sure the goal aligns with your needs. Prioritize goals by importance, urgency, or difficulty to provide a focused and achievable roadmap of success; this will ensure that the learning remains as an ongoing and targeted process in career development.
Choose your learning methods
There are many ways to learn new skills and knowledge, depending on your preferences, resources, and objectives. You can choose formal or informal methods, such as taking a course, reading a book, watching a video, joining a webinar, attending a workshop, or participating in a mentoring program. You can also use a combination of methods to suit your learning style and needs. The key is to choose methods that are engaging, effective, and aligned with your goals.
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There is a well-known theory regarding this topic the 70-20-10 learning process. The theory was created in the 1980s by Morgan McCall, Michael M. Lombardo and Robert A. Eichinger. The theory analizes how the learning process is based within the professional field. And their conclusion said that individuals obtain knowledge from these three ways: 70% of their knowledge from job-related experiences, 20% from interactions with others, 10% from formal educational events. Although we can try to force all of them, the one and only that is totally under our control is the 10% of educational events. Even more now that we have a part of home office work.
Apply your learning
Learning is not complete until you apply it to your work or practice. Applying your learning helps you consolidate and reinforce your skills and knowledge, as well as evaluate your progress and results. You can apply your learning by using it in a real or simulated situation, such as a project, a task, a challenge, or a problem. You can also seek feedback from others, such as your manager, colleagues, clients, or mentors, to improve your performance and outcomes.
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Learning remains incomplete until it's applied to practical work, but the practice itself should be closely aligned with performance objectives and rewards. This alignment is crucial for fostering personal accountability in the learning process.
Review and update your learning
To prevent skill decay and knowledge obsolescence, you need to review and update your learning regularly. Reviewing your learning helps you refresh and recall your skills and knowledge, as well as identify any areas that need more attention or practice. Updating your learning helps you keep up with the latest trends, developments, and changes in your field or industry, as well as expand your horizons and perspectives. You can review and update your learning by revisiting your goals, methods, and results, as well as by following the news, blogs, podcasts, journals, or newsletters related to your topic.
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An example of how I review and update my learning is to regularly attend conferences in my field. This allows me to interact with people and ideas that I have not encountered before and gets me out of my comfort zone. It also allows me to meet people who are ahead of me professionally, that I learn from; and people are earlier in their career than I am that I might share my experiences with. This practice keeps me in the current of relevant skills and professional knowledge.
Share your learning
Sharing your learning is another way to prevent skill decay and knowledge obsolescence, as well as to enhance your learning experience and outcomes. Sharing your learning helps you communicate and demonstrate your skills and knowledge, as well as receive feedback, support, and recognition from others. It also helps you learn from others, exchange ideas, insights, and best practices, and build your network and reputation. You can share your learning by presenting, teaching, mentoring, coaching, blogging, or posting about your topic.
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I have found that sharing knowledge sometimes comes down to seeing the right moment in a conversation with a coworker. One doesn't want to sound preachy or like a know-it-all, however, I have found that using phrases like, "I have a suggestion...", "Perhaps...", or "You might want to consider....", can increase reception.
Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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Learning should be a continuous life long process. It should never stop. If you are working for a company, take time & speak to your manager/HR to see what gaps you have & after which take steps to fill in those gaps. If you are self employed or retired, browse around areas that interest you such as books, podcasts, courses & so forth.